Today, dental implants have become the №1 solution for restoring a smile. They not only enhance aesthetics but also restore the functionality of the dental arch. There are many types of implants, each with unique characteristics and applications. In this article, we’ll explore how to choose the most suitable option for each case.

What Are Dental Implants?

A dental implant is an artificial structure inserted into the jawbone to replace a missing tooth root. It consists of a titanium base embedded in the bone and an abutment that connects the implant to a crown or denture. Unlike bridges or removable dentures, implants do not compromise the health of neighboring teeth.

Durability and Functionality of Implants

Dental implants are known for their longevity, typically lasting 10–20 years or even longer with proper oral hygiene and regular dental check-ups. They provide excellent functionality, allowing patients to chew and speak as naturally as with real teeth. Additionally, implants require no special care, making them convenient for everyday life. A key advantage is their natural feel — once placed, they become unnoticeable, unlike removable dentures that require an adjustment period.

Types of Implants

Dental implants can generally be classified into single-stage and two-stage systems. Single-stage implants allow immediate crown placement, while two-stage implants use an abutment between the implant and the crown. The main types include:

▪️ Screw implants — the most common type, making up about 98% of all dental implants. Available in both single- and two-stage designs, they are installed by screwing into the jawbone.

▪️ Plateau-system implants — a two-stage implant consisting of horizontal plates connected in a cylindrical shape. The abutment connects conically without screws and is inserted by pressing.

▪️ Custom implants — designed individually using a jaw impression and covered with a metallic structure before being sutured into place.

▪️ Zygomatic implants — placed in the cheekbone instead of the jawbone, used when standard implants are not an option due to insufficient bone.

How to Choose the Right Implant?

Choosing the right implant depends on multiple factors. While price and reviews may influence decisions, a personalized approach is essential. A skilled dentist will consider:

▪️ Number of missing teeth: Single-stage screw implants work well for a single tooth, while multiple implants or bridge systems may be needed for several missing teeth.

▪️ Bone condition: If bone mass is insufficient, procedures like bone grafting or zygomatic implants may be necessary.

▪️ Material allergies: Patients allergic to titanium can opt for zirconia implants, known for their excellent aesthetics and functionality.

▪️ Aesthetic preferences: Zirconia implants are often used for front teeth due to their natural appearance.

▪️ Implant location: Hard-to-reach areas may require zygomatic implants, offering placement in the cheekbone.

A careful selection process ensures long-term success. Professional consultation and 3D diagnostics help determine the optimal implant type for restoring a natural smile.

Conclusion

Dental implants are a reliable and long-lasting solution for restoring teeth, ensuring both comfort and a natural look. Choosing the right implant depends on bone condition, the number of missing teeth, individual characteristics, and aesthetic preferences. A qualified dentist, using modern diagnostics, will recommend the best option. Investing in a high-quality implant means choosing health, confidence, and a flawless smile.